All science can be described using mathematics. if it is not possible. . .




As I've been diving back into my microelectronics and automatic control textbooks, I've had a bit of an epiphany about the role of math in science. It might sound obvious, but I'm realizing more than ever that math truly is the foundation upon which all scientific understanding is built. In fact, I'm starting to think that if a concept can't be described mathematically, it might be a stretch to even call it science at all.

Now, I'm not a mathematician by any means. I'm an engineer, and I've always seen math as more of a tool to help me solve problems and design systems. But the more I study, the more I appreciate the elegance and power of mathematical language to describe the world around us.

Elementary Math: Building Blocks of Logic

Even the most basic math we learn in elementary school lays the groundwork for scientific thinking. Arithmetic teaches us about relationships between quantities, while geometry introduces us to shapes and spatial reasoning. These fundamental concepts might seem simple, but they form the building blocks of logical thought that are essential for scientific inquiry.

High School Math: Unveiling Patterns and Relationships

In high school, math starts to get a bit more abstract. Algebra teaches us how to manipulate symbols to represent unknown quantities, while trigonometry reveals the relationships between angles and sides of triangles. These tools might seem a bit more removed from everyday life, but they are crucial for describing patterns and relationships in the natural world.

For instance, the equations of motion that describe the movement of objects are based on algebra and trigonometry. Without these mathematical tools, we wouldn't be able to predict the trajectory of a projectile or the acceleration of a falling object.

Engineering Math: From Theory to Application

As I've progressed into my engineering studies, the math has definitely gotten more intense. Calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, and complex analysis have all become essential tools in my toolkit. While these subjects might seem intimidating at first, they ultimately enable us to tackle real-world engineering challenges.

Calculus, for example, allows us to analyze how quantities change over time or space. This is essential for understanding concepts like rates of change, optimization, and integration, which are all fundamental to engineering design.

Differential equations, on the other hand, describe how systems evolve over time. This is crucial for designing control systems that can stabilize unstable systems or guide complex processes like chemical reactions or power generation.

Linear algebra provides the mathematical framework for analyzing linear systems, which are ubiquitous in engineering. This branch of math is essential for tasks like solving systems of equations, analyzing electrical circuits, and designing control algorithms.

Complex analysis deals with functions of complex numbers, which might seem a bit esoteric. However, this branch of math has surprisingly practical applications in fields like signal processing, fluid dynamics, and electromagnetics.


Engineering math book 


The Beauty of Mathematical Description

As I've been delving deeper into the math behind my engineering studies, I've started to see a certain beauty in the way that mathematical equations can capture the essence of physical phenomena. There's something elegant and satisfying about the way that a few symbols and operators can represent the underlying principles of the universe.


The beauty of Math



Of course, math is not without its challenges. It can be abstract, complex, and even a bit frustrating at times. But for me, the rewards of understanding the mathematical language of science far outweigh the difficulties.

So, to anyone out there who's struggling with math, I encourage you to stick with it. It might not always be easy, but the ability to think mathematically is one of the most powerful tools you can have in your arsenal. And who knows, you might even discover a newfound appreciation for the beauty and elegance of the mathematical universe.

A sharp tool for identifying pseudoscience

If a theory cannot be described mathematically, it is likely to be superstition or pseudoscience designed to mislead the public. Throughout history, many beliefs have fallen into this category. In ancient times, astrology was used to predict the future and guide decision-making, but it lacked a solid mathematical basis and often relied on vague interpretations. Similarly, alchemy, with its goal of transmuting base metals into gold, was steeped in mysticism and lacked the rigorous mathematical framework that characterizes modern chemistry.

These examples highlight the importance of mathematical rigor in scientific inquiry. Mathematics provides a precise language for describing natural phenomena and allows for the development of testable hypotheses. When a theory lacks mathematical foundation, it becomes difficult to evaluate its validity or make accurate predictions. This leaves the door open for subjective interpretations and potential manipulation, making it more akin to superstition or pseudoscience than a legitimate scientific theory. 

The discovery of Pluto perfectly illustrates how math works in real science. Astronomers noticed irregularities in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune, which could not be explained by the known planets. Using mathematical calculations and predictions, they were able to pinpoint the location of a new celestial body, leading to the discovery of Pluto.


Pluto




Mathematical software tools

Excel sheet?  Excel is my go-to for quick calculations like adding, subtracting, and multiplying numbers.

While Excel is a versatile tool for basic calculations and data organization, it falls short when dealing with complex mathematical operations, large datasets, or specialized engineering analyses. Excel's limitations in handling advanced functions, symbolic computations, and intricate visualizations make it unsuitable for in-depth engineering work. Additionally, errors can easily creep into Excel spreadsheets due to manual input and formula complexity. For robust and reliable engineering calculations, dedicated mathematical software like Matlab, Mathcad, or Python prove far more effective.

I often rely on powerful tools like Matlab and Mathcad to handle complex calculations and visualize results through insightful graphs. These software packages have become indispensable in my engineering workflow. Additionally, I leverage the versatility of Python and its extensive collection of third-party modules for data analysis and creating visually appealing representations. If you aspire to be an engineer, I highly recommend mastering at least one of these mathematical tools to enhance your problem-solving capabilities and gain a deeper understanding of engineering principles.


Simulation


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